毕玉谦

（国家法官学院，北京 101100）

【摘 要】 当事实处于真伪不明状态时，何方当事人应受到不利的裁判，这是法院在审判中所遭遇的一种特殊的诉讼状态。但是，在当前的审判实践中，许多法官对待这种状态的出现不能作出正确的理解与解读。对事实真伪不明状态作出正确的界定，并且在此基础上研究、探讨导致案件事实真伪不明状态的原因与前提条件，将有助于掌握这种现象的规律性，从理性的角度引导法官对案件事实作出公正的裁判。

【关键词】 事实真伪不明状态； 基本界定； 原因与前提条件； 认知

【中图分类号】 D915.13

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2008）06-0643-11

Basic Definition and Discernment of Non Liquet Case in Civil Litigation.Bi Yuqian.National Judges College, Beijing 101100

【Abstract】 At the end of proceedings when a case of non liquet appearswhich party will meet up with an unfavorable judgment，this is an very particular issue that the court have to be faced with. However，at present many judges can hardly deal with it in a proper way. Thus, a study is needed on the causes and preconditions at the base of both correct understanding and proper definition of an non liquet case, which will be so helpful as to guild judges to make judgments in a fair way after they having mastered the inner rules of the issue.

【Key Words】 An non liquet case，Basic definition，Causes and preconditions，Discernment