———兼论律师法对侦查工作的影响

张 展

（北京市人民检察院，北京 100005）

【摘 要】 口供在证据价值上具有不可替代的作用，司法人员应该认真对待口供。从实证的角度，废除犯罪嫌疑人如实供述的义务，有利于建立口供的激励制度。口供制度的重要基石分别是口供的任意性和真实性，我国刑事诉讼应该建立告知制度和口供补强标准。对待口供，既要反对口供无用论的“口供虚无主义”，又要反对口供无法获得的“口供无奈主义”。合理的口供制度的建立，可以减轻司法机关口供举证责任的负担。犯罪嫌疑人（被告人）口供应成为量刑的评价因素。

【关键词】 如实供述；沉默；无罪推定；任意性；真实性

【中图分类号】 D915.13

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2008）05-0589-09

Challenges and Response: Rebirth of the Confession System--With Comments on the Influence of the Law on Lawyers on Criminal Investigation. Zhang Zhan.The People’s Procuratorate of Beijing, 100005

【Abstract】 Confession is irreplaceable in evidence collection. Judicial officials must take confessions seriously as one of the key evidences. From a positivist view, abolition of the suspect’s obligation of confessing as the truth will accelerate the set-up of an incentive system. The two cornerstones of a confession system are arbitrariness and truthfulness. A notification system and a confession corroboration system should be established in China’s Code of Criminal Procedure. Toward confession, the viewpoints are opposed on the uselessness of confessions and on inaccessibility of confessions. A reasonable confession system will decrease the burden of presenting confessions of criminal investigators. The confessions of suspects or defenses should be a factor for deciding criminal punishment.

【Key Words】 Truthful confession, Silence, Presumption of innocence, Arbitrary nature, Truthfulness