———以刑事诉讼中辩方权利为视角

余茂玉

（最高人民法院，北京 100745）

【摘 要】 证据保全是防止证据灭失或发生妨碍使用情形的预防措施。刑事诉讼中的证据保全在我国一直未受重视，而这直接涉及刑事诉讼目的和价值的实现。赋予辩方证据保全申请权，从权利的角度研究证据保全更加有利于证据保全功能的充分发挥。立法上应科学构建侦查、审查起诉、审判阶段的证据保全制度，切实保障辩方证据保全申请权，从而促进司法的公平和正义。

【关键词】 证据保全；申请权；驳回；保障

【中图分类号】 D 915.13

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2008）05-0580-09

On Right to Move for Evidence Preservation—From the Perspective of Defense Right in Criminal Proceedings.Yu Maoyu.the Supreme People’s Court, Beijing 100062

【Abstract】 Evidence preservation is a precautionary measure for preventing evidence from being eliminated,or preventing occurrences of obstruction to the application of evidence. In criminal proceedings,we didn’t attach importance to evidence preservation, while negative effects were seen in the realization of the goal and value of criminal proceedings. Authorizing the defence to move for evidence preservation and researching evidence preservation from the perspective of right can facilitate the function of evidence preservation. We must construct a sound system of evidence preservation at the stages of investigation, prosecution and trial, so as to safeguard the right to move for evidence preservation, and in the end promote judicial fairness and unjustness.

【Key words】 Evidence preservation, Right to motion, Reject, Safeguard