丛杭青  朱 健

（浙江大学，杭州 10028）

【摘 要】 陈词认识论是当代西方哲学认识论的重要话题之一。对于陈词是什么，学者的意见存在分歧。可以将现有主流的定义分为三种类型：以科迪为代表的证据观；以弗里克为代表的思想表达观；以拉基为代表的思想交流观。通过对这三种类型定义的分析，可以看出语言交流行为是定义陈词的一个基本出发点。

【关键词】 认识论；陈词认识论；陈词观；说者陈词；听者陈词

【中图分类号】 B017

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2008）05-0544-09

Testimonial Evidence and Its Definition.Cong Hangqing,Zhu Jian. Department of Philosophy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028

【Abstract】 The epistemology of testimony is the most important topic in the epistemology of contemporary Western philosophy. Scholars hold dissenting opinions on what is the nature of testimony. We could divide the existing definitions into three types that are represented by three scholars: C.A.J. Coady who upholds the view of evidence; E.Fricker who represents the view of thought expression; J. Lackey who represents the view of thought exchange. We can draw a conclusion that the language exchange action is a basic point of definite testimony.

【Key words】 Epistemology, Epistemology of testimony, View of testimony, Speaker testimony, Hearer testimony