宋朝武

( 中国政法大学, 北京 102249)

【摘 要】本文阐明证明责任倒置是大陆法系特有的概念;继而阐明证明责任倒置与民法中严格责任密切相关,需要民事实体法和民事诉讼法共同协作;证明责任倒置是为了充分保护受害者而设立,应具有相应的广度;证明责任倒置问题也需要辨证考量,也需要充分关注证明责任倒置中的程序保障问题。

【关键词】证明责任;倒置;严格责任;程序保障

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226(2007)01-0143-09

Discussion on the Reversion of Burden of Proof.SONG Chao-wu.China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,102249.

【Abstract】 As a unique concept in civil law system,the reversion of burden of proof is connected with strict liability closely,requiring synergy between substantive law and procedure law.In order to protect victims,the reversion of burden of proof should extend to a suitable range. The procedure guarantee in reversion of burden of proof should also be taken into consideration.

【Key words】Burden of proof, Reversion, Strict liability, Procedure guarantee