常 林

【摘 要】 本文通过分析一个涉及法医学鉴定的刑事案例，导出司法鉴定对案结事了的积极作用，重点论述了目前司法鉴定制度影响案结事了存在的问题。 司法鉴定制度与案结事了密切相关，司法鉴定制度改革决定案结事了这一司法目的。特别强调案结事了背后，可能因对司法鉴定所谓权威性的迷信或盲目遵从而丧失最基本的公平正义。指出专家辅助人制度的建立将有助于真正实现案结事了。

【关键词】 案结事了；司法鉴定；司法鉴定制度；专家辅助人制度

【中图分类号】 D918.9

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2009）05-0629-06

A Research on Expert Opinion and “Preventing Post-decision Disputes”. Chang Lin. Key Laboratory of Evidence Science of Ministry of Education, China University of Political Science and Law，Beijing 100040.

【Abstract】 This paper, by analyzing a criminal case involving forensic identification results, discusses the significance of forensic examination with emphasis on the negative effect of the existing problematic forensic identification system on "preventing post-decision disputes". The forensic identification system has close bearing on the prevention of post-decision disputes, and its reform exerts heavy influence on the end of justice. With special stress on fairness and justice, which is an easy target of blind trust or belief in the so-called authoritative expert opinions, this paper points out that a proper expert assistant (something like expert witness in the Anglo-American System) system will be conducive to preventing post-decision disputes.

【Key Words】 Prevent post-decision disputes, Forensic identification, Forensic identification system, Expert assistant system