谈在祥

【摘 要】 刑事医疗过失鉴定是追究医疗过失刑事责任的重要依据。 我国目前刑事医疗过失相关法律与鉴定制度存在缺陷，造成刑法对重大医疗过失行为的过度放纵。因此，有必要借鉴两大法系先进国家及地区之经验，拓宽重大医疗过失进入刑事司法程序的渠道，严格限定鉴定主体、严格鉴定意见的审查和对鉴定人之约束，完善刑事医疗过失鉴定层级制度。

【关键词】 医疗过失；刑事责任；司法鉴定；制度；改革

【中图分类号】 D918.9

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2013）02-0167-09

The Dilemma and Prospects of China’s Medical Negligence Appraisal. Tan Zaixiang. East China University of Political Science and Law， Shanghai, 200042.

【Abstract】 The criminal medical negligence appraisal is an important basis for medical negligence criminal responsibility. There are defects existing in the current criminal law and medical negligence appraisal system, whcih cause an excessive indulgence on major medical negligence. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the advanced countries and areas of the two legal systems, widening the channel for major medical negligence into the Criminal judicial proceedings, strictly limiting the appraisal subject, strictly reviewing appraisal opinion, constraining the appraiser and perfecting the hierarchy system of criminal medical negligence appraisal.

【Key Words】 Medical negligence，Criminal responsibility，Appraisal，Regulation，Reform