褚福民

（中国政法大学证据科学研究院，北京 100088）

【摘 要】在司法文明指数报告中，考察当事人诉讼权利的基本思路，包括设计二级指标和测试题目两方面内容。通过分析指数报告，可以发现当事人诉讼权利的保障情况总体不佳。保障当事人诉讼权利，应当强调发挥法院的作用；而未来改革的基本课题，包括如何防止权力主体滥用自由裁量权，以及如何为权力主体依法行使职权提供必要的外部保障。

【关键词】司法文明指数报告 ；当事人的诉讼权利 ；依法独立行使职权

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2015）02-0133-10

The fundamental subjects of protecting the parties’ litigation rights. Chu Fumin. 1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization; 2. Key Laboratory for Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100088

【Abstract】In the report of the China Justice Index, the basic idea to evaluate the parties’ litigation rights includes the design of the second-level indicators and the questionnaires. By analyzing the report of the China Justice Index, we can find that protection of the parties’ litigation rights is in poor situation. It is important to activate judges in protecting the parties’ litigation rights. Tasks for future reforms include how to prevent the abuse of powers and how to guarantee the independent exercise of powers.

【Key Words】 Report of the china justice index, The parties’ litigation rights, Independent exercise of powers