—以《人体损伤致残程度分级》为例

刘 鑫  赵彩飞

（中国政法大学“2011”司法文明协同创新中心、证据科学教育部重点实验室、法律硕士学院，北京 100088）

【摘 要】《人体损伤致残程度分级》的制定凝聚了一代法医临床司法鉴定理论界和实务界专家的心血， 它的实施能够规范和统一我国的残疾鉴定标准。与现行的其他同类标准相比，《伤残分级》对于残疾情形覆盖更加全面、分级更加合理，更便于实践操作。但是《伤残分级》的点、线、面结构特点也使得其存在无法穷尽所有损伤情形、易忽视损伤相对性等问题。笔者主要从《伤残分级》点、线、面的结构特点为视角对《伤残分级》进行了一些研究，并为实践中更好的适用《伤残分级》提出建议。

【关键词】伤残；残疾；标准；晋级原则；伤病关系

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2017）03-0268-13

Basic issues in the formulation and implementation of disability assessment standards: Take the “Classification of the Impairment Related to Injury” as an example. Liu Xin^1，2, Zhao Caifei³/1.Key Laboratory of Evidence Science, Ministry of Education (China University of Political Science and Law, CUPL),Beijing, 100088, China; 2.“2011 Plan”-Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization (China University of Political Science and Law, CUPL), Beijing, 100088, China; 3.School of Juris Master of China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL), Beijing, 100088, China).

【Abstract】“Classification of the Impairment Related to Injury” is a product achieved by painstaking efforts made by a whole generation of experts in forensic clinical judicial appraisal theory and practice. The implementation of the new CIRI can standardize and unify disability appraisal standard. Compared with other similar standards, the new CIRI provides a more comprehensive chart of disability conditions, a more reasonable classification, and an easier guide to application. However, framed in structure of “point, line and surface”, the new CIRI also encounters defects, such as inability of exhausting all injury variations, easy ignorance of relative damages, and so on. The author mainly researches on the new CIRI’s “point, line and surface” structure, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the application of the new CIRI in practice.

【Key Words】 Impairment, Disability, Standard, Promotion principle, The relationship between injurer and injured