—以“卢荣新案”为切入点

许静文

（中国人民大学法学院，北京 100872）

【摘 要】“以审判为中心”的诉讼制度改革，其目的正是要通过切实发挥审判程序应有的制约作用 和错案过滤功能，对侦查程序形成一种倒逼机制，尽可能从源头上减少侦查结果的带病诉讼。综合来看，对科学证据的迷信、单个证据证据能力和证明力固定不到位、以口供为支点的有罪证据结构样态不稳定、认定嫌疑人作案不具有唯一性，排除不了其他人作案的可能性等问题仍较为突出。“循供取证”侦查模式 的变革以及侦查工作规范化的建设成为了提升侦查质量关键。以侦查学和证据学双重研究为视角，通过解读例案的裁判要旨、探析侦查取证工作中存在的问题及其原因，或许可以对侦查取证机制的构建、侦查理念的重塑、取证模式和路径的甄选以及公安刑事司法化建设有所裨益。

【关键词】卢荣新案；侦查取证；刑事司法专业化；取证机制；侦查理念

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2018）02-0171-15

Research on the local approach to the standardization of criminal investigation and evidence collection: taking the case of rongxin lu as an example. Xu Jingwen, Law School of Renmin University, 100872.

【Abstract】The purpose of the trial-centralism litigation system reform is to effectively use the constraining function and wrongful case filtering function of the trial procedure, which in turn exerts pressure on the investigation procedure so as to reduce investigative defect as much as possible. In general, the following issues in practice are still prominent: blindly trust in forensic evidence, poor identification of admissibility and probative value regarding individual evidence, instability of the guilty evidence structure which supported by evidence of confession, and the inference of the suspect’s committing the crime are not exclusive, thus failing to exclude the possibility of other people committing the crime. Hence, the reform of the investigation mode of “collecting evidence according to confession ” and the standardization of investigation have become the key to improving the quality of investigation. From the perspective of criminal investigation and evidence science, by analyzing the key points of case judgement and examining the problems and causes in criminal investigation and evidence collection, it may be beneficial to the construction of the investigation and evidence collection mechanism, the remodeling of investigation concept, the selection of pattern and path for evidence collection, as well as the judicial construction of public security department.

【Key Words】 Case of rongxin LU, Investigation and evidence collection, professionalism of criminal justice, Evidence collection mechanism, Notion of investigation