冯科臻

（西南政法大学法学院，重庆 401120）

【摘 要】刑事诉讼模式决定了证据审查模式。协商认罪式诉讼模式对应以认罪自愿性和真实性为核心、以简化程序为支撑、以法官为主导的证据审查模式。从正当性角度，自由证明奠定了认罪机制下证据审查模式的理论基础；高标准的审前程序和认罪机制中必要保障措施构成了认罪机制下证据审查模式的制度基础，前者满足了正当程序的基本要求，后者补足了认罪协商机制的公正性。这对从“宏观 - 传统刑事诉讼系统缺陷”和“微观 - 认罪认罚从宽保障措施不足”两个维度反思和增强我国认罪认罚案件证据审查模式的正当性基础有较强借鉴意义。进而，针对当前我国认罪认罚案件证据审查模式运行的缺陷和特点，还应当进一步改进。

【关键词】刑事诉讼模式；证据审查模式；正当性基础

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2020）06-0660-12

The evidence examination model in cases in which the defendant pleads guilty and accepts punishment.Feng Kezhen. Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120.

【Abstract】The criminal procedure model determines the evidence examination model. A criminal procedure that centers the plea bargain mechanism is based on the pursuit of voluntariness and truthfulness of the confession, with support of the simplification of trial procedure and an inquisitorial mode of evidence examination. From the perspective of legitimacy, free proof lays the theoretical foundation of the evidence examination model under the guilty plea mechanism;the high-standard pre-trial procedure and the necessary safeguard measures in the guilty plea mechanism constitute the institutional basis of the evidence examination model under the plea mechanism. The former meets the basic requirements of due process, while the latter complements the fairness of the plea bargain mechanism. Such plea bargain mechanism is of great significance for us, from both the macro-dimension of "the defects of traditional criminal procedure system" and the micro-dimension of "the insufficiency of safeguard measures in implementing the system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment for leniency", to rethink and strengthen the legitimacy basis of the China’s evidence examination model in cases in which the defendant pleads guilty and accepts punishment. Furthermore, in view of the defects and characteristics demonstrated in our country’s current operation of the evidence examination model in cases in which defendant pleads guilty and accepts punishment, a lot have to be done.

【Key Words】Criminal procedure model; Evidence examination model; Legitimacy basis