石晋之¹  蒋铁初²

（1.中国政法大学，北京 100088；2.杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院，杭州 311121）

【摘 要】尸伤检验制度是清代一项重要的证据制度。清代立法对尸伤检验的主体、程序及法律责任 做了详细规定。清代中前期司法实践中的尸伤检验与立法规定基本相符，但到了晚清时期尸伤检验实践 与立法不符之处明显增多。清代证据制度的多重价值追求是决定尸伤检验制度的内容与变化的根本原因。清代的尸检制度具有一定进步性，至今仍值镜鉴。

【关键词】尸伤；司法检验；证据；档案

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2020）05-0630-12

Autopsy and its value analysis in Qing dynasty-Taking Baxian County as an example. Shi Jinzhi1,Jiang Tiechu2 . 1.China University of Political Science and Law; 2. Shen Junru Law School of Hangzhou Normal University.

【Abstract】The autopsy system was an important evidence system in qing Dynasty. Legislation in Qing Dynasty made detailed provisions on the subject, procedure and legal responsibility of cadavers' examination. In the mid-early period of Qing Dynasty, the judicial practice of cadavers examination was basically consistent with the legislative provisions, but in the late Qing Dynasty, there were more and more inconsistencies between cadavers examination practice and the legislative provisions.The multiple value pursuit of evidence system in Qing Dynasty is the fundamental reason that determines the content and change of cadaver wound examination system.The system of autopsy in Qing Dynasty was progressive and still worth studying.

【Key Words】Body injury, The judicialinspection,evidence,archives