杨鑫鑫

【摘 要】 举证责任分配问题是整个医疗损害诉讼的核心问题，它关系到原被告双方在诉讼中各自承担哪些举证责任。我国医疗损害责任举证规则经历了一个变迁过程，根据现行法律法规规定，本文试图从医疗损害责任构成要件、过错推定情形、免责情形以及一些特殊的医疗侵权责任情形的角度，分析原被告双方在医疗损害诉讼中各自需要承担哪些举证责任，从而明确我国的医疗损害诉讼举证责任分配的基本原则，以期达到公正客观解决医疗纠纷的目的。

【关键词】 医疗损害诉讼；举证责任；举证责任分配

【中图分类号】 D915.13

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2011）03-0327-11

Allocation of Burden of Proof in Medical Malpractice Litigation in China. Yang Xinxin. Law School, China University of Political Science and Law, , Beijing 10088, PRC

【Abstract】 The allocation of burden of proof is the core issue in the medical malpractice litigation，which involves what kind of proof burden the plaintiff and defendant must undertake. The rules for burden of proof have been evolving in the past years in China. According to Chinese current laws and regulations，the author attempts to analyze from the following aspects what proofs the parties should bear:the constituent elements of medical malpractice liability，the conditions of fault presumption ，exceptions and some special cases of medical tort liability. Based on the above analysis, the author clarifies the basic principle that China should adopt in its allocation of burden of proof for medical malpractice. Then it will achieve a fair and objective purpose of resolving medical disputes.

【Key Words】 Medical malpractice litigation， Burden of proof，Allocation of burden of proof