———以台湾地区法制和法学研究为例

褚福民

【摘 要】 从台湾地区法制的变革和相关理论研究成果可以看出，诉讼模式对于推定产生着重要影响。具有转移证明责任效力的法律推定，只在当事人主义诉讼模式下存在；而事实推定则在当事人主义诉讼模式和职权主义诉讼模式下都有存在的空间。这对中国大陆学者开展推定制度的研究具有重要的启发意义。

【关键词】 诉讼模式；推定；台湾地区；诉讼模式；证明责任

【中图分类号】 D915.13

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2011）04-0431-06

Procedural System’s Impact on Presumption--take Taiwan’s legal system and research as an example.Chu Fumin, the Key Laboratory of Evidence Law (CUPL), the Ministry of Education, China

【Abstract】 We can see from Taiwan’s legal reform and theoretical research achievement, the procedural system has a very important impact on presumption. The legal presumption with the power of transferring the burden of proof only exists in the adversary system, while the factual presumption can exist in both the adversary system and the inquisitorial system. This is very important for China mainland scholars to develop China’s presumption system.

【Key Words】 Procedural system, Presumption, Taiwan area, Burden of proof