简乐伟

【摘 要】 受同态复仇的量刑模式影响，法定化量刑在相当长历史时期内存在。其导致刑事审判基本多集中于如何定罪，形成了服务于定罪，以定罪证明为中心的传统刑事证据法。量刑的精细化和传播的大众化，使得量刑公正和量刑均衡的重要性逐渐凸显，从而为量刑证据从幕后走向台前提供历史机遇。量刑的目标追求和指导原则是量刑事实特殊性的基础，量刑事实构成的特殊性则奠定量刑证据体系在证明对象、证明责任和证明标准等方面的独立性。

【关键词】 量刑证据；量刑事实；量刑证据体系

【中图分类号】 D915.13

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2011）05-0517-14

On the Basis of the Independence of Sentencing Evidence. Jian Lewei. Law School of Renmin University of China. Beijing 100872

【Abstract】 Being influenced by the sentencing pattern of homomorphism revenge, the determinate statutory sentencing has existed for a quite long historical period. This led to criminal trials mianly focus on how to convict the defendant; as a result, the traditional criminal evidence law was formed for the conviction and centred on the proof of conviction. The refinement of sentencing and popularization of dissemination make the importance of sentencing justice and the balance of sentencing be gradually highlighted, which provides the sentencing evidence with historic opportunities to come up from behind to front. The targets and guidlines of sentencing are the basis for the characteristics of the sentencing facts; and the particularities of the sentencing facts’ constituent lay the foundation of the system of sentencing evidence, which is independent of the conviction evidence in the object of proof, burden of proof, and standard of proof, and so on.

【Key Word】 Sentencing evidence， Sentencing facts， System of sentencing evidence