吴光升

【摘 要】 《刑事诉讼法》（2012年）规定的强制证人出庭作证制度对于准确认定案件事实，促进我国刑事庭审方式改革，均具有积极作用。但是，该制度不仅本身存在适用范围过窄，未出庭证人审前陈述证据效力未明确等缺憾，而且在我国目前的制度环境下，还存在可能导致诉讼成本激增、控诉方取证难之风险。如何控制这些风险，关键在于还法律制度功能性产物之本来面目，以一种整体性思维分析域外强制证人出庭作证制度，完善我国的强制证人出庭作证制度，并建立诸如合理的证人出庭例外、规范的证人出庭变通措施、可行的刑事诉讼费用制度等相关配套制度。

【关键词】 《刑事诉讼法》（2012年）；强制证人出庭；风险控制；证人证言；质证

【中图分类号】 D918.9

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2012）06-0683-12

On the Risk Management of Compelling the Witness to Testify in Court. Wu Guangsheng，Zhijiang College of Zhejiang University of Technology， 310024.

【Abstract】 Although the system of compelling the witness to testify in court stipulated in the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law can be helpful in truth-finding and trial mode reformation, there are not only existing some defects in itself such as the very narrow scope of application and the vague legal force of the previous statements of the absent witness, but also existing some risks such as raising the litigation cost and the difficulties of obtaining evidence. How to control these risks? First, to analyze the overseas system of compelling the witness to testify in court in a systematic way; Second, to improve and perfect the system of compelling the witness to testify in court;Third, to set up some relevant supporting measures such as the reasonable exceptions, the regulatory flexible measures and the practicable system of criminal litigation costs and fees.

【Key Words】 2012 Criminal Procedure Law, Compel the witness to testify in court, Risk management, Testimony of witness, Evidence Examining