———对《刑事诉讼法》（2012 年）第52条第2款的分析

高 通

【摘 要】 行政执法证据与刑事证据的衔接与转化，主要通过证据转化规则和侦查机关提前介入行政执法来实现。《刑事诉讼法》（2012年）第52条第2款规定了行政执法证据的刑事证据资格问题，但“可以在刑事诉讼中作为证据使用”并未免除侦查机关的取证义务，而是将行政机关作为取证对象。行政执法证据进入刑事诉讼还存在一些问题需要进一步理清，如行政证据的范围、移交主体、证据审查规则等。

【关键词】 行政执法证据；刑事证据；证据转化；证据资格；刑事诉讼法

【中图分类号】 D918.9

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1674-1226（2012）06-0647-10

On the Evidence Conversion in the Convergence between Administrative Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice --Based on Article 52(2) of 2012 Criminal Procedure Law. Gao Tong. Nankai University School of Law，Tianjin 300071.

【Abstract】 There are two methods of conversion in the cohesion mechanism between the administrative evidence and the criminal evidence. One is the conversion rule of evidence, the other is to make the investigative organs enter the administrative process earlier. The Article 52(2) of the 2012 Criminal Procedural Law regulates the evidence competency of administrative evidence. However, this article does not relieve the obligations of the investigative organs to collect evidence. The administrative organ is treated as the object of evidence collection.There are exiting some issues required to study, before the administrative evidence entering criminal proceedings,such as the scope of administrative evidence, the transfer subjects and the rules of evidence review.

【Key Words】 Administrative evidence, Criminal evidence, Evidence conversion, Competency of evidence,Criminal Procedure Law