—基于实证分析与比较法的考察

周健宇

（宜宾学院法学院，四川宜宾，644000 ；四川省宜宾市翠屏区人民法院，四川宜宾，644002）

【摘 要】法院调查取证制度是我国民事诉讼程序的重要组成部分，跟程序公正、诉讼效率、证据能力和司法资源分配有密不可分的联系。在实证调研的基础上，分析我国法院调查取证制度存在的主要问题。通过对西方主要法治国家立法经验的分析，结合我国现实的政治经济文化环境和调查取证制度的发展规律和运行趋势，提出健全、完善该制度的进路。

【关键词】调查取证制度；证据能力；法官中立；民事诉讼

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2014）05-0588-08

Study on the perfection of judicial evidential investigation system in civil litigations: based upon empirical analysis and comparative method. Zhou Jianyu, Law School of Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan Province 644000; People’s Court of Cuiping District in Yibin City, Yibin, Sichuan Province 644002

【Abstract】Judicial evidential investigation system is an important part of civil procedures in China, which is closely related to procedural justice, litigation efficiency, evidentiary competency and allocation of judicial resource.Based on empirical studies, this thesis analyzes the main problems within judicial evidential investigation system in China. Then it introduces and conducts a comparative analysis on legislation experience in several major western law countries, combining the developing rules and operation tendency of evidential investigation system and the current political, economical and cultural environment in China, and proposing suggestions to perfect the Chinese system.

【Key Words】Judicial evidential investigation system, Evidentiary competency, Judge neutrality, Civil litigations