刘兰秋

（首都医科大学卫生法学系 北京 100069）

【摘 要】为有效化解医疗纠纷、救济医疗损害从而为医务人员创造一个安宁的诊疗环境，韩国出台了《关于医疗事故损害救济及医疗纠纷调解等的法律》。依据该法律之规定，韩国设立了医疗纠纷调解仲裁院，在调解仲裁院下设医疗纠纷调解委员会和医疗事故鉴定团，实施新的医疗纠纷调解仲裁制度。该法律还规定了医疗损害赔偿互助制度、医疗损害无过失补偿制度及代偿制度等。

【关键词】韩国；医疗纠纷；调解仲裁院；无过失补偿

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2014）04-0484-16

The main content and enlightenment of the latest Korea legislation on mediation of medical disputes. Liu Lanqiu, (Department of Health Law, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069)

【Abstract】In order to resolve medical disputes and relief medical damage, so as to create a peaceful environment for medical workers, South Korea issued law on remedy of medical malpractice damages and on medical dispute resolution. Following provisions within this law, South Korea set up the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency. Under this agency, the medical dispute mediation committee and the medical accident identification group have been established, and a new mediation and arbitration system is being implemented. The law also stipulates the mutual aiding system in medical damage compensation, medical damage no-fault compensation system and the substituted compensation system.

【Key Words】 Korea, Medical dispute, Mediation and arbitration agency, No-fault compensation