吕晓刚

（中国人民大学 北京 100872）

【摘 要】亲属拒证权制度因有助于维护良好的亲属伦理秩序而得到世界各国的普遍认可，这一制度与社会亲属伦理结构之间存在紧密联系。亲属拒证权制度是社会主流亲属伦理观在刑事证人制度中的体现 ；亲属拒证权制度的制度设计对社会伦理结构具有引导作用，二者之间是一种决定与引导的互动关系。应当根据我国当前亲属伦理结构现状完善亲属拒证权制度，亦应当利用亲属拒证权制度确立的契机引导良好亲属伦理结构的巩固与完善。

【关键词】亲属拒证权；亲属伦理；互动；引导

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2014）04-0436-11

Research on the relationship between family members’ right of refusing to testify and the ethical structure in kinship. Lv Xiaogang. Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872

【Abstract】The right of refusing to testify among family members is recognized all over the world because it contributes to maintain good ethical order among family members. Such right has a close relationship with social ethical structure of family members. The right of refusing to testify among family members is a reflection of the society’s mainstream ethical notion in the system of criminal witnesses; the design of the right of refusing to testify among family members functions as a guide in social ethical structure, and they have an interactive relation of decision and guidance. We should improve the right of refusing to testify among family members according to the ethical structure of family members in our country nowadays. We should also make the establishment of the right of refusing to testify among family members as a guide to consolidate and develop the ethical structure of family members.

【Key Words】 Family members’ right of refusing to testify, Ethics in kinship, Interaction, Guidance