王亚新

（清华大学法学院，北京 100084）

【摘 要】 本文考察了举证责任的基础概念、一般理论及目前我国民事诉讼制度对这些概念理论的接受状况或程度，在此基础上展示举证责任倒置和减轻在我国民事立法上及司法实务运作中的种种形态。本文不强调定义的精确和理论的新颖，而着力于尽可能紧扣我国民事审判实务的具体场境，去尝试系统地整理相关的基础知识。

【关键词】举证责任；客观与主观的双重含义；举证责任的分配；举证负担的减轻

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2014）01-0120-08

The Burden of Proof in Civil Procedure. Wang Yaxin. Tsinghua University’s Law School, Beijing 100084

【Abstract】This article about the burden of proof and some related problems comes from one part of author’s recent writing civil procedure law textbook. Considering basic concepts on the burden of proof, general theories and the acceptance of these theories in our civil procedure system, this essay continues to reveal how burden of proof in reverse and mitigation on burden of proof contribute to the civil legislation and judicial practice in China. However, the author prefers to link these contents with the specific scene of civil judicial practice rather than focus on exact definitions or new theories, and tries to make a brief analysis of related basic knowledge.

【Key Words】The burden of proof, Subjective and objective meanings of the burden of proof, Distribution of burden between parties, Mitigation of the burden of proof