张 中

（中国政法大学证据科学研究院，北京 100088）

【摘 要】刑事司法程序是本次中国司法文明指数体系的一个的重要一级指标，我们选取了6项二级指标进行了评估，通过问卷调查和数据分析，可以得出以下结论 ：刑事司法程序没有全面贯彻无罪推定原则，侦查行为的合法性和有效性亟待提升，审查起诉活动需要严格规范，刑事审判的公正性缺乏保障，刑事执行存在违规保外就医、不当减刑等问题，刑事司法缺少有效的诉讼救济途径。

【关键词】无罪推定；侦查；审查起诉；审判；执行

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2015）01-0057-14

The practical dilemma of criminal procedure in China. Zhang Zhong. 1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization; 2. Key Laboratory for Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law),Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100088

【Abstract】The criminal procedure is an important first-level indicator of Chinese justice index. We chose six second-level indicators for evaluation. Through questionnaire inquiry and data analysis, we have drawn the following conclusions: the Chinese criminal procedure has not yet fully implemented the principle of presumption of innocence; the legitimacy and effectiveness of the police investigation need to be improved; prosecution activities need to be regulated strictly; protecting measures for the impartiality in criminal trials are not in place;enforcement of criminal judgments has problems of illegal medical parole, improper commutation and so on; and there is no efficient path for legal remedy in the criminal procedure.

【Key Words】Presumption of innocence, Investigation, Prosecution, Trial, Enforcement