冯俊伟

（山东大学法学院，山东济南 250100）

【摘 要】随着欧洲一体化进程的深入，欧盟及其成员国在打击跨境犯罪和犯罪分子自由流动上存在着共同利益，但要制定一部超越国别的欧盟刑事证据法典依然遥不可期。在跨境刑事取证立法中，欧盟存在着统一规则和相互承认两种立法模式，从现有立法看，后一种模式已成为欧盟立法者的现实选择。在后里斯本时代，欧盟在跨境刑事取证上实现了“超国家”的立法运作，欧盟跨境刑事取证立法存在着两种模式融合的趋势。欧盟的立法经验对中国区际刑事取证立法有重要启示。

【关键词】跨境刑事取证 ；立法模式 ；欧盟调查令

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2016）01-0359-12

EU’s legislative models on cross-border obtaining evidence in criminal proceedings. Feng Junwei. Law School, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, 250100

【Abstract】With the deepening of the EU integration process, EU and its member states share more common interests in fighting against cross-border crimes and free flow of criminals. However, it is hard to foresee when to formulate an EU Code of Criminal Evidence that applies to all EU member states. With regard to the laws on crossborder obtaining criminal evidence, there are two legislative models in EU: uniform rules and mutual recognition. The latter has become the choice of EU legislators in the current EU legislative process. In post-Lisbon era, the EU’s legislative power in ruling how to obtain the cross-border criminal evidence has become supranational. Currently there is a trend of the convergence of the two legislative modes in EU. EU’s legislative experence will send siginificant inspirations to Chinese legislators as to establish laws on cross-border obtaining criminal evidence.

【Key Words】 Obtaining criminal evidence cross-border, Legislative mode, European investigation order