曹艳琼  

（1.中国政法大学证据科学研究院，北京，100088；2.山西大学商务学院法学院，山西太原，030031）

【摘 要】《易经》作为我国经典文化源头的集大成著作，自然也成为研究我国传统法律文化的重要典籍。与此同时，由于缺乏国内证据法文化渊源的专门梳理，很多证据法文化的起源都被定格在了西方。在实现中华民族伟大复兴的契机之下，经过对《易经》卦辞、爻辞的解读，并辅以《周礼》的佐证和历朝历代对于《易经》解读的参考，从证据法的视角分析《易经》中所记载的法律现象，初步得出三个结论：第一，证据裁判思想的起源应当进一步推进，即西周时期已出现证据裁判思想的萌芽；第二，《易经》中记载的证据种类有被告人供述，物证，书证等；第三，《易经》中体现的证据审查判断原则有刚柔并济、当庭对质以及自由心证等。

【关键词】易经；证据裁判；刚柔并济；自由心证

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2019）05-0577-11

Study on culture of evidence law in “I CHING”. Cao Yanqiong, Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China; Law School, Business College of Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030031, China

【Abstract】As the source of Chinese classic culture, the oldest Chinese classic text, I CHING, is naturally a significant literature of studying Chinese legal culture. For the moment, due to insufficient domestic research on the origin of Chinese evidence law, the Western world is usually considered as the origin of the culture of it. At a time of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and after interpreting Hexagrams of I CHING, and with the reference to corresponding proof in Rites of Zhou and various historical interpretation of I CHING, this article analyzed legal phenomenon recorded in I CHING from the perspective of evidence law and three preliminary conclusions have been made: first, since rudiment of Evidential Adjudication principles already existed in Western Zhou Dynasty,the origin of an ideology of factfinding based on evidence should be even earlier days; second, the evidence types recorded in I CHING include defendant confession, physical evidence and documentary evidence, etc.; and third, the judging principles of evidence review reflected in I CHING include: combination of hardness and softness, on-court Confrontation and Discretionary Evaluation, etc.

【Key Words】I CHING, Evidential adjudication, Combination of hardness and softness, Discretionary evaluation