［英］Peter French 著 曹洪林 雷艺璟 译

【摘 要】本文对从20世纪60年代开始到现在英国声纹鉴定（说话人鉴定）的发展历史进行了综述研究，内容涉及方法论、结论框架、鉴定人监管制度和参考数据库发展四个主要领域，主要记录了其中具有里程碑意义和重要变化的历史事件。本文不仅写给那些直接参与鉴定实践的声纹鉴定从业人员，而且在某种程度上，我希望本文还有助于让普通语音学家和语言学家能够更广泛地了解这一领域。

【关键词】说话人鉴定；方法论；结论框架；监管；参考数据库；发展历史；英国

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2019）06-0730-11

A developmental history of forensic speaker comparison in the UK. Peter French. University of York Department of Language & Linguistic Science & J P French Associates. Translated by Cao Honglin, Key Laboratory of Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law), Ministry of Education,Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization, Beijing, China, 100088; and Lei Yijing, Chongqing City Management College, Chongqing, China, 401331.

【Abstract】The purpose of this article is to provide a review of developments in forensic speaker comparison in the UK from its beginnings in the 1960s up to the present day. The history is documented in respect of milestones and changes in four main areas: methodology, conclusion frameworks, regulation of forensic phoneticians and development of reference databases. The article has been written not only for those directly involved in forensic phonetics, but in a way that I hope will make events in the emergence of the area accessible to phoneticians and linguists more generally.

【Key Words】 Forensic speaker comparison, Methodology, Conclusion framework, Regulation, Reference database, Developmental history, United kingdom