—以北京市为调查对象

张 中

（中国政法大学证据科学研究院，北京 100088）

【摘 要】当事人权益的实现依赖于其证据权利及其实现程度。当事人的证据权利主要包括取证权、阅卷权、证据开示权和质证权等。当事人可以自己行使这些权利，也可以由律师帮助行使。对于北京市普通公众和法律职业群体的问卷调查数据显示，随着证据立法的不断进步，当事人的证据权利保障逐渐得到改善，其中当事人及其辩护律师的阅卷权、质证权实现程度较高，但取证权和证据开示权的保障不尽人意，需要在证据立法方面进一步完善。

【关键词】证据权利；取证权；阅卷权；证据开示权；质证权

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2019）06-0645-12

The parties' evidentiary rights and its realization: taking beijing as the research object. Zhang Zhong, Professor of Law, the Center of Cooperative Innovation for Judicial Civilization, Associate Dean of the Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, China University of Political Science and Law.

【Abstract】The parties’ rights and interests depend on evidentiary rights and its extent of realization. The evidentiary rights include the right to collect evidence, consult and duplicate case files, discovery as well as crossexamination and confrontation. A party may exert these rights by himself or with the assistance of a lawyer. A questionnaire survey of the public and the legal professional groups in Beijing reveals that the progress of evidence legislation has promoted the protection of the parties’ evidentiary rights. To be more detailed, the rights to consult, extract and duplicate case files, cross-examination and confrontation are better realized than the rights to collect evidence and discovery.

【Key Words】Evidentiary rights, Right to collect evidence, Right to consult and duplicate case files, Right of discovery, Right of cross-examination and confrontation