纪格非

（中国政法大学民商经济法学院，北京 100088）

【摘 要】推定分为事实推定与法律推定。对于事实推定，应在经验法则类型化的基础上，着重解决事实推定的正当性的问题，将事实推定分为间接证明和表见证明两种类型并赋予不同的效力。对于法律推定，则应侧重于对法律推定的边界做出更清晰的描述，对于法律推定的效力作出更精确的界定和补充。

【关键词】法律推定；事实推定；经验法则；拟制

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2020）03-0329-14

The presumption rules in the "Civil Procedure Evidence Regulations". Ji Gefei. Civil , commercial and Economic Law College, China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL), Beijing, 100088, China.

【Abstract】Presumption is divided into factual presumption and legal presumption. As for the factual presumption, we shall focus on solving the problem of the legitimacy of the factual presumption on the basis of the categorization of the rule of thumb, and divide the fact presumption into two types -- indirect proof and apparent proof, with different effects. As for the legal presumption, we shall focus on a clearer description of the boundary of the legal presumption and a more accurate definition and supplement of the validity of the legal presumption.

【Key Words】Legal presumption; Factual presumption; Rule of thumb; Fiction