李 浩

（南京师范大学法学院，南京 210046）

【摘 要】2001 年最高人民法院发布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》是我国第一部关于民事证据制度全面、系统的司法解释，18 年后，最高人民法院对该司法解释进行了全面的修订。鉴于 2015 年《关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》已经用 35 个条文对民事证据制度的核心内容作出了规定，此次修订除了在少数问题上留下了作出创新性规定的空间外，对大多数问题只能采用细化性规定的策略。文章具体讨论了新规定中诉讼上自认、证据保全、鉴定意见、文书提出命令、私文书真实性的证明规则等八个方面的问题。

【关键词】新《证据规定》；自认；证据保全；鉴定意见；文书提出命令

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1674-1226（2020）03-0302-13

The main issues of the new rules of evidence in civil proceedings. Li Hao. Law School of Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046.

【Abstract】In 2001, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) promulgated Multiple Rules of Evidence in Civil Proceedings, which is the first comprehensive and systematic judicial interpretation of the rules of evidence in civil proceedings in China. 18 years later, the SPC comprehensively revised the judicial interpretation. Since the SPC Interpretation on the Application of the Civil Procedural Law of the People's Republic of China (2015) has contained already 35 articles regarding the core content of the evidence rules in civil proceedings, the newly revised Rules of Evidence in Civil Proceedings (RECP) are left with very limited room for innovative rules on very few issues. In fact, the only feasible legislative strategy RECP has taken is to impose specific requirements to most of the evidentiary issues. This article specifically addresses eight aspects of the new RECP, including admission by a party-opponent, perpetuation of evidence, appraisal opinions, writ of proffering documents, rules of proving the authenticity of private documents, etc.

【Key Words】New rules of evidence in civil proceedings; Admission by a party-opponent; Perpetuation of evidence; Appraisal opinions; Writ of proffering documents