步洋洋

(西北政法大学刑事法学院，西安 710100)

　　【摘 要】 我国当下的庭审人证调查方式已然呈现出明显的复合式特征。立法者似乎想要通过整合交叉询问、职权询问、对质询问的三种人证调查方式发挥刑事庭审在事实查验方面的正向功用。然而，受制于一系列主客观原因，以交叉询问、职权询问、对质询问为内容的三种人证调查方式依然不够精密、规范。三种人证调查方式之各自适用条件不明、主次不分，由此带来职权询问过于浓重、交叉询问过于粗疏、对质询问形同虚设，适用率低等多重问题。作为一种兼具制度内生发展与外在人为建构的动态进程，中国式庭审人证调查方式之省察在直面“中国问题”的同时，需以“世界的眼光”进行观察，将人证调查之基本原理、基本方式、趋同走向与中国的实际结合起来，并以此为基础提出“中国立场”的本土化优化方案，重构出具有中国特色之庭审人证调查方式体系的基本轮廓。

　　【关键词】 庭审人证调查;实然样态;镜鉴;应然走向

　　【中图分类号】D915.13

　　【文献标识码】A

　　【文章编号】1674-1226(2019)04-0419-11

　　Study on the investigation method of chinese court witnesses under the perspective of comparative law. Bu Yangyang. Criminal Law School of Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi’an 710100, China.

　　【Abstract】The current investigation methods of witness in the court of China present obvious compound features. It seems that the Legislators tend to give full play to the positive function of criminal trial in fact inspection by integrating three methods including cross-examination, authority inquiry and confront examination. However, the methods of witness investigation are still insufficient out of a series of subjective and objective reasons. The applicable conditions of three witness investigation methods are not clear, confusing primary with secondary, which leads to multiple problems, such as too many inquires by court , unduly rough cross-examination, fictitious confront examination and low application rate. As a dynamic process of both endogenous development of the system and external artificial construction, the reflection on the investigation method of Chinese court witnesses should face "Chinese Problem" directly, meanwhile, it needs to observe from the "World’s Perspective" and combine the basic principles, methods, and convergence trends of witness investigation with China’s reality. Based on this, the localization optimization scheme of "China’s Position" is proposed, and the basic outline of the investigation methods system of witness in the court with Chinese characteristics is reconstructed.

　　【Key Words】Investigation of trial witnesses, Actual modality, Reference, Ideal trend